
Hacker drains 3,996 BTC from Liquid sidechain without stealing keys
- —3,996.02 BTC (~$319M) withdrawn via SideSwap peg-out in just 36 minutes
- —Exploit abused Elements range proof cache, accepting an unverified transaction as valid
- —Attacker ran 70 preparatory transactions, returned 3,400 BTC, ~600 BTC still missing
- —Blockstream released Elements 23.3.4 with a fix to the cache structure
Why it matters: The incident exposes the risks of federated sidechains and automated peg-outs lacking limits or manual review.
Source: Blockmedia